Everything You Need to Know about Chicago Style Citations

 Chicago style is often used by history and social sciences researchers to structure their references. It comes in two varieties – notes and bibliography and author-date.

Scholars working in the humanities widely use the notes and bibliography system. Each source is cited in numbered footnotes and listed in a separate bibliography. In contrast, the researchers in the science and social sciences domain commonly use the author-date system.

Here, brief citations are written parentheses with the author's last name and publication year and complete references in the Chicago style bibliography section.

 

Notes and Bibliography: Various Sources with Examples

 

Ø Book

Notes: Jordan Smith, Spring Time (New York: Penguin Press, 2017), 325–16.

complete references.Shortened notes: Smith, Spring Time, 325.

Bibliography entries: Smith, Jordan. Spring Time. New York: Penguin Press, 2017.

Ø E-book

For e-books, add an URL or the name of the database. In case there is no page number, you can cite a title/chapter or omit.

Notes: Giyani B. Keith and Ralph Lobo, eds., The Citation Guide (Chicago: University Press, 1989), chap. 11, doc. 29, http://press-pubs.uchicago.org/citation/ 

Shortened notes: Keith and Lobo, The Citation Guide, chap. 11, doc. 1989.

Bibliography entries: Keith, Giyani B., and Ralph Lobo, eds. The Citation Guide. Chicago: University Press, 1989. http://press-pubs.uchicago.org/citation/

Ø Journal article

In a note, cite particular page numbers. In the bibliography, add the page range for the entire article.

Notes: Solomon Seinfeld, “Children and Psychology,” Classical Philology 11, no. 4 (April 2018): 180

Shortened notes: Seinfeld, “Children,” 170–80.

Bibliography entries: Seinfeld, Solomon. “Children and Psychology.” Classical Philology 11, no. 4 (April 2018): 170–80.

 

Ø News or magazine article

For citing print sources - newspaper, magazines, blogs, and the like add page numbers in a note but omit it from a bibliography. You can add a URL for an online article.

Notes: Willow Feynman, “Advancement of technology through the camera lenses,” City Times, March 9, 2015, https://www.citytimes.com/2015/03/09/technology/advancement-of-technology-through-the-camera-lenses.html 

Shortened notes: Feynman, “Advancement.”

Bibliography entries: Feynman, Willow “Advancement of technology through the camera lenses,” City Times, March 9, 2015, https://www.citytimes.com/2015/03/09/technology/advancement-of-technology-through-the-camera-lenses.html

 

Author-Date: Various Sources with Examples

The following examples illustrate the author-date system. A corresponding in-text citation accompanies each instance of a reference list entry.

Ø Book

Reference list entries: Taylor, Brian, and Charles Bonsai. 2017. A Curious Child. New York: Simon & Simon.

In-text citations: (Taylor and Bonsai 2017, 18)

Ø E-book

Include an URL or the name of the database in the reference list entry. If there's no page number, cite the title/chapter.

Reference list entries: Austen, Jane. 2008. Pride and Prejudice. London: Penguin Classics. Kindle.

In-text citations: (Austen 2008, chap. 5)

 

Ø Journal article

In the reference list, include the page range for the whole article. In the text, cite specific page numbers. For reports consulted online, include a URL or the name of the database in the reference list entry.

Reference list entries: Ming, Shao-Hsun, Lee Lin, and Peter F. William, 2017. "Higher Education in Asia, 1990–2017: Effects on Education Quality and Income Inequality.” Journal of Education and Career 9, no. 3 (Spring): 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1006/68835

In-text citations: (Ming, Lin, and William 2017, 1-35)

Ø News or magazine article

Add page numbers in the text but omit it from the reference list. You can also add an URL for online articles.

Reference list entries: Stevenson, Rob. 2008. “Apple’s products are Sleek, Smart and Simple.” Daily Post, July 5, 2008. http://www.vox.com/culture/2008/7/5/15255084/peeps-apple 

In-text citation: (Stevenson 2007)

After you are through with your citations, make sure to check them carefully for some accidental mistake. Why wait? Start practicing!

Summary: Learning how to cite in Chicago style will be no longer challenging if you nail the basics. If you are struggling with the basics, you may find this article useful.

6 Ways to Improve Your Ability While Studying

 Congratulations, you’ve made it to the final year of college. Thanks to your countless sleepless nights, rigorous study routine, and of course, the experts who provided last-minute essay assignment help. In the UAE, the fight for coveted job roles is more than ever. As you will soon graduate, it’s now time to make yourself more employable.

Your final college year isn’t for worrying about “Who can do my essay assignment in the UAE?” Several things can be done to boost your chances of landing a great job after you graduate. We have compiled this blog with some useful ideas to transform yourself into the ideal job applicant.

 1. Research about what you want to do:

Many college students don't know what they want to do with their lives and experiment with different jobs. Well, if you are one of them, it's time to think hard about the role you want to get into post-graduation.

When you are done looking for the best essay assignment help in UAE, do some real research. Narrow down the industries you are interested in and learn about the job role, eligibility criteria, the job entails, etc.

2. Get some work experience:

These days, most college students do part-time jobs and sign up for internships to secure work experience. You may not always land training for your dream job role and get good paychecks. Still, it will enhance your CV, communication, time management, and your ability to work under pressure, which all employers prioritise while hiring.

3. Learn a new language:

You are probably learning a language alongside your primary subject, but learning another will make your CV more impressive. Languages are a useful tool for students looking to work at the Travel and Tourism companies or multinational companies. Applicants who know multiple languages get more preference as they can communicate with international clients and can help with translation.

4. Build your network:

Remember the old saying, ‘it’s not what you know but who you know’ – yes, that’s what applies here. Update your LinkedIn profile and start joining a group relevant to your career aspect. Connect with others and converse. Ask questions; share your opinion on your industry-relevant talks, and always watch out for the job advertisements.

5. Take part in extracurricular activities:

Trying something new like joining a club or learning to play an instrument is a great way to meet new people and learn new skills. Take on some volunteer work. It is another excellent way to meet people and build connections. Such activities tend to push you out of your comfort and build your confidence. Exciting hobby, volunteering, and joining a student club are fun ways of developing transferrable skills.

6. Keep your social media accounts clean:

Many employers these days conduct Google searches of their prospective candidates. So you must sure they are not in for some nasty surprises. Set your Facebook posts to 'Friends only.' If you are on Twitter, make sure there are no tweets that could harm the chances of getting the job.  

While there's no magic formula to become the perfect applicant, these tips will undoubtedly improve your skills and improve your chances. Good luck!

Five Amazing Ways Music Can Help You Write Perfect Essays

According to Sheffield essay writing experts, music and writing go together only if one knows the right music to choose. You may have approaching exams to take care of or other personal responsibilities to attend. It can be difficult to write essays when you have so much going on in your mind. This is where the role of music comes into play. Check out the five amazing ways music can help you write essays.

1. Boosts concentration

Most students opt for Sheffield assignment writing services because they aren’t able to concentrate on the task. But, certain genres of music can help you concentrate efficiently. No matter how difficult your topic is, the right music can help you focus without any hassle. Here’s some music you can listen to while writing essays.

· Classical or jazz instrumental music playlists

· Meditation music

· Healing music

· Liquid drum and bass

· Nature sounds

Music, like heavy metal or dubstep, can have the opposite effect on your mind. Thus, create a playlist of the music, as mentioned in the list above. Play them as you start writing essays or any other types of assignments.

2. Makes repetitive tasks interesting

At times, you may have to write unique essays for the same topic again and again. Some students may consider essay writing to be quite a repetitive task. So, you can listen to your ‘essay writing’ playlist and write even the most boring essays with the utmost precision. Different types of music can make the same topic sound interesting to you every time you write it.

3. Creates a distraction-free environment

Many of you find it difficult to write essays because of too many distractions at your homes. From your Facebook posts to the TV show playing in the other room, several factors can distract you from writing. Distractions will arise wherever there are people.  So, the best solution is to use a pair of noise-canceling headphones and connect the music. Music can help you get rid of all the distractions easily.

4. Helps you make writing a habit

At times, you may not feel motivated to write an essay. That is when habits will save your day. When you repeat a process, again and again, your subconscious mind starts perceiving it as something familiar and simple. The same applies to music and writing. Every time you listen to pleasant music while writing, you make it a habit unknowingly. Your brain will boost productivity whenever you listen to music while writing essays.

5. Provides inspiration

Many students get assignment writing help in Luton because they aren’t able to create original or unique essays. You can take care of this problem through music. Let’s say you are writing fiction or journaling. Then you can listen to music that can generate emotional states. Try to turn that emotion into words and go with the flow. You need to let the music shape your direction and enhance your moods.

No wonder people say that music is the escape. Put on your headphones and play your favourite music to write a perfect essay on time. You can apply this technique even in your professional life. Good Luck.

Summary:

It’s common to find it difficult to write essays initially.  But, the right music can help you in this process efficiently. You can write without any distraction and even come up with original ideas.

How Ghost Writers Can Help You with Your Academics

In the modern age, it has now become easy to find the ghostwriters online however not all websites are formed equivalent to each other. Getting the academics written by ghostwriters can guarantee students with quality papers. The ghost writers can successfully complete an uncountable amount of projects. The ghost writers have diversity in their team which makes it easy for students to get a correct experts for any subject and level of study.

The ghostwriters make use of appropriate citation which is regarded as a noteworthy feature of quality papers. Not every paper have identical styles of citation. If one is stuck on their citation page, getting the help from ghostwriters can help a student in overcoming their difficulty. The ghost writers understand the importance of citing the sources correctly as they provide the guarantee of a correct citation for the ghost project. The professional ghostwriters provide the student with on-time submission as all the experts upholds the virtue of discipline. These professional ghost writers understand the value of meeting deadlines especially when the submission of the assignment is concerned. This helps in assuring an on-time delivery of quality work to all of their clients.

Getting the help from ghost writers comprise of progressive delivery of drafts and constant communication with the students to obtain their reviews as well as opinions relating to any specific amendments needed in the paper. The ghostwriters consider plagiarism seriously. The ghost writers are usually qualified writers and scholars that understand what service of offering content implies. Professionalism is regarded as a vital element in the ghostwriting service. This comprises of submitting 100 percent non-plagiarised work.

The professional ghostwriters have an experienced team of editors that simply check their work, proofread, and edit it to make sure that the paper meets all the necessary standards prior to sending the same to students. The ghostwriters generally focuses on the service to satisfy the students and also allows them time to review and make any further suggestions.

Getting the work done by the ghostwriters can result in carrying out thorough research in the concerned subject. The ghostwriters takes the responsibility of delivering the actual content and work hard to make sure that they fill all the customer requirements. The ghosts writers make free adjustments without charging any extra costs and are very specific about meeting the client deadlines because they too have their own deadline. The academic ghostwriters are experienced in providing the paper to the client’s voice. These professionals understand their ideas and concepts in getting to know their customers by speaking with them one on one and can convey their voice on paper. This is regarded as a beneficial skill to have. The ghost writers are helpful in providing an informative as well as a creative essay by stating their own point of view in a correct manner. 

How to Cite Different Sources as Per the Chicago Citation Norms?

Chicago referencing style is used in the form of “author-date” format. However, it has been observed that most students struggle to cite the sources, and they use Chicago style citation maker online. But, if you take a close look, the Chicago citation is not that difficult to follow. Here, you will get to see the citation of some of the most widely used sources.

Book

If you wish to cite a book, you have to follow the format below

Last name of the author, First name of the author. Title of the Book. Publisher City: Name of the Publisher, Publishing Year

For instance: Morgan, Neill. Handling Corporate Stress the Smart Way. New York: Scholastic, 2017

However, if you face an issue, do take the help of the Chicago citation generator. When the grades of the assignments are at stake, it is wise if you use authentic sources to generate the citations.

Journal

If you want to cite a journal, you have to abide by the following template

The surname of the author, First name of the author. “Title of the article”. Name of the Journal Volume number (Year Published): Page Numbers

For instance: Adams, Danielle. “The Rise in the Progressive Metal Music” Music Today 152 (2018): 56-78

 Website

If you intend to cite a website, follow the structure below

The surname of the author, First name of the author. “Title of the Page” Title of the Website. Web Address (retrieved Date Accessed)

For instance, Mikaela, Ryan “Spiritual Awakening: What Happens During this Time?” SpiritualWayofLife.com http://www.spiritualwayoflife/index.html (accessed April 1, 2018)

If you find it to be challenging, it is essential that you take the help of the online Chicago citation generator. Moreover, it is a wise decision if you choose a tool that is also an in-text citation maker. It will help you generate the citations that are required in the text.  

Newspaper

If you wish to cite a newspaper, you have to follow the format mentioned below.

The surname of the author, First name of the author, "Title of the article". Newspaper Title. Month, Date, Publication Year, Accessed Month, Date URL

For instance, Lee, Herman “The Decline in the Global Economy” The Daily Press, March 12, 2019. Accessed February 15, 2020, http://www.thedailypress//cxqute_r=123 

If you have gone through the blog thoroughly, you will be able to cite your sources easily. However, if the issues persist, you should take the help of the Chicago style citation maker tool. 

Citing Assignments Easily in the APA Style

In any academic content, it is essential to cite all the sources properly to avoid any case of plagiarism. There are several types of referencing style following which a resource can be cited, one of which is the APA style. You need to know the correct method of citing a source using APA referencing style; otherwise, you might lose points for it. If you want to learn how to do this, read this blog.

The right method of citing an assignment in the APA reference style is given below:

Citations can be of two types: In-text citation, and the full citation that exists in the reference list or bibliography. The in-text citation is a compressed version of the long citation that is used in the referencing list.

How to create an In-text citation in the APA style? 

To create this citation, you will just have to write the last name of the author, then, a comma (,), and the publication year, all under two parentheses. Other than this, you can also use the year of publication in a bracket after mentioning the surname of the author in the line. For example, (Hardell, 2018), or, Hardell (2018) says........ This is usually when specific information has been taken from a text and used in one’s writing.

In the case of two to three authors, the last name of all the authors will be included, and the same pattern will be followed as mentioned above.  If four or more authors are there, the surname of the first author will be followed by ‘et al’ and the date of publication. For example, (Chapman et al, 2016).

If it is a direct quotation taken from a text, the line will be within double quotation marks, the page number must also be included after the line like this, ‘(p.4)’.

How to write the reference in the APA style?

To write this, the following information is needed:

· Author or editor’s name

· Publication date

· The item’s title

· Publisher’s name

· Publication place

· Page numbers

· Volume number

· Issue number

· URL

· DOI

· Report number

· Title of the journal

· Access date

While writing the reference list, you must follow the alphabetical order according to the name of the author or editor. You should include all the sources you have used in your assignment in the reference list with the help of APA format generator.

To write the citation for the reference list, you have to write the last name of the author, followed by a comma, then, the initial of the author’s first name, a dot (.), a comma (,), then, the title of the item, the journal name if it is an article, then, again a comma (,), followed by the volume and issue number, and then the page number.

An example is given below:

Henderson, J. (2005) Google Scholar: A source for clinicians? Canadian Medical Association Journal, 172 (12), 1549-1550. Thus, when you need to cite the sources you have used in your assignment, you can use this guide to make the process easier for you.

List of Best Paraphrasing Tools for Academic Purposes

Paraphrasing means rewriting or rephrasing paragraphs or sentences from other’s work. But even if you paraphrase, you can never be sure if your work is completely plagiarism-free. This is where paraphrasing tools step in to help us make our work unique in spite of lifting ideas from other’s work.

You need to have a good rewriting skill to get your work pass the plagiarism test. You can simply choose a good paraphrase generator tool to easily paraphrase your work. Once you search on the web for text paraphrase, you will get thousands of tools. It is important to select a legitimate tool. Here’s a list of the best paraphrasing tools which offer quality results.

1. Onlineparaphrase.net

Online paraphrase is well reputed for giving accurate paraphrasing service. They have two delightful options from where you can choose the kind of help you require. The first is free writing software, and the second is more about hiring experts who offer assistance in paraphrasing your work.

The free writing software will alter the words which sound better from the synonym list. However, it will be best if you check the work before submitting. The computer might place out of context works.

In the second option, an expert will handle your work. These experts are chosen on the basis of their knowledge of your subject. Experts who have experience in your subject or topic are most likely to provide quality work.

2. The Best Spinner-                                                                                                                              

When you are copying a text from another paper or your previously drafted paper, it is important to either quote or cites it properly. You may use APA citation generator, MLA citation generator, Harvard citation generator or Oxford citation generator tools, depending on what citation style your university follows. However, the best Spinner tool is a paragraph rewriter tool. Its function includes automatically, changing the full sentence. The users are free to create a list of their favorite synonyms. Further, you can compare their documents against other sites. The only drawback probably is it is a paid online tool.

3. Spinner chief

Spinner Chief is another paraphrasing tool that has both paid and free versions. However, if you get the paid versions, you can enjoy more features. The best part about this tool is it uses techniques like the best natural Language Analysis and Artificial Intelligence. This gives them the feature of understanding your documents, as well as Google, does.

4. Chimp rewriter

Allow yourself to experience the unique features of this paraphrasing tool. Unlike other tools, it can rectify the structure of sentences. You can have access to both free and paid versions of this tool.

Paraphrasing tools are very helpful in making your work completely plagiarism-free. Pick anyone from this list and sail smoothly through your academic career. 

A Comprehensive Guide on Using APA Referencing Style

Out of a large number of referencing styles, one of the most widely used is APA Referencing style. This referencing format is mentioned in the style guide of the American Psychology Association.

The APA referencing format is generally used for citing sources in the field of social sciences and humanities. This is the most prevalent referencing style for scientific journals and medical guides. In the year 1923, this was first used in journal publishing.

The entire APA guidelines were published in a seven-page write-up in the psychological bulletin; a peer-reviewed academic journal in the year 1929. The APA Referencing guidelines have undergone constant revisions from 1929 to 2019.

The APA referencing style is also called as the author-date style. There are basically two kinds of referencing for every referencing style (a) in-text referencing or citation (b) Reference list.

The in-text referencing is done in the content body of the paper. The in-text referencing in APA follows a specific format. In APA in-text referencing, you need to mention the author’s name and then the year. The authors’ names and the year are separated by a comma. Both the author’s name and the date are enclosed in round brackets.

  

If you are quoting directly from an author, you need to include the page and paragraph number.

For creating the reference list in APA format, one needs to cite the following elements of the source

· Author’s Surname

· Initials

· Date Published

· Title of the source

· Location of publisher

· Publisher’s name

These elements need to be placed in the format shown below:

For APA referencing of a journal article, you have to mention the article title, then the journal title, volume, Edition, page numbers within the above category Title of the source.

While writing APA referencing of documents, we need to keep in mind that no distinction is made while referencing books, papers, journal articles or internet documents except for electronic documents that do not have page numbers.

You can make the referencing easier with our accurate APA referencing generator. APA Citation Machine helps to accurately reference any book, journal, magazine, e-book, newspaper or any other documents in minutes. Likewise, you can also get help from Chicago generator tools in case you are writing a paper in Chicago format. You can use it without a doubt for all referencing requirements of your assignments and papers.